1. O senseless Galatians! Who has put you under a spell, not to obey the truth – before whose eyes יהושע Messiah was clearly portrayed among you as impaled?
2. This only I wish to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by works of Torah, or by the hearing of belief?
3. Are you so senseless? Having begun in the Spirit, do you now end in the flesh?
4. Have you suffered so much in vain – if indeed in vain?
5. Is He, then, who is supplying the Spirit to you and working miracles among you, doing it by works of Torah, or by hearing of belief?
6. Even so Aḇraham “did believe Elohim, and it was reckoned unto him as righteousness.”