10. And the Philistine said, I defy the maarkhot Yisroel this day; give me ish, that we may fight together.
11. When Sha'ul and kol Yisroel heard those divrei haPelishti, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
12. Now Dovid was the ben ish of that Ephrati from Beit-Lechem Yehudah, shmo Yishai; and he had shmoneh banim; and the ish [Yishai] was zaken in the days of Sha'ul, advanced in age among anashim.
13. And the shloshet Bnei Yishai hagedolim went and followed Sha'ul to the milchamah; and the shem of his three banim that went to the milchamah were Eliav the bechor, and mishneh unto him Avinadav, and hashelishi (the third) Shammah.
14. And Dovid was the katan; and the shloshah hagedolim followed Sha'ul.
15. But Dovid went and returned from Sha'ul to tend tzon aviv at Beit-Lechem.
16. And the Pelishti drew near morning and evening, and presented himself arba'im yom.
17. And Yishai said unto Dovid bno, Take now for thy achim an ephah of this roasted grain, and these ten lechem, and run to the machaneh of thy achim;
18. And carry these ten charitzei hecholov (cuts of milk, hence cheeses) unto the sar of their elef (unit, thousand), and look how thy achim fare for shalom, and take their arvut (pledge).