1. Hoshea son of Elah began to rule over Israel in the twelfth year of King Ahaz’s reign in Judah. He reigned in Samaria nine years.
2. He did what was evil in the lord’s sight, but not to the same extent as the kings of Israel who ruled before him.
3. King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked King Hoshea, so Hoshea was forced to pay heavy tribute to Assyria.
4. But Hoshea stopped paying the annual tribute and conspired against the king of Assyria by asking King So of Egypt to help him shake free of Assyria’s power. When the king of Assyria discovered this treachery, he seized Hoshea and put him in prison.
5. Then the king of Assyria invaded the entire land, and for three years he besieged the city of Samaria.
6. Finally, in the ninth year of King Hoshea’s reign, Samaria fell, and the people of Israel were exiled to Assyria. They were settled in colonies in Halah, along the banks of the Habor River in Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.
7. This disaster came upon the people of Israel because they worshiped other gods. They sinned against the lord their God, who had brought them safely out of Egypt and had rescued them from the power of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt.
8. They had followed the practices of the pagan nations the lord had driven from the land ahead of them, as well as the practices the kings of Israel had introduced.