1. Tiberius Caesar had been ruling for 15 years. Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea. Herod was the ruler of Galilee. His brother Philip was the ruler of Iturea and Traconitis. Lysanias was ruler of Abilene.
2. Annas and Caiaphas were high priests. At that time God's word came to John, son of Zechariah, in the desert.