17. For the scripture says to Pharaoh, “This is why I have raised you up, to show my power through you that my name may be proclaimed throughout the earth.”
18. Consequently, he has mercy upon whom he wills, and he hardens whom he wills.
19. You will say to me then, “Why (then) does he still find fault? For who can oppose his will?”
20. But who indeed are you, a human being, to talk back to God? Will what is made say to its maker, “Why have you created me so?”
21. Or does not the potter have a right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for a noble purpose and another for an ignoble one?
22. What if God, wishing to show his wrath and make known his power, has endured with much patience the vessels of wrath made for destruction?
23. This was to make known the riches of his glory to the vessels of mercy, which he has prepared previously for glory,
24. namely, us whom he has called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles.
25. As indeed he says in Hosea:“Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’
26. And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’there they shall be called children of the living God.”
27. And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “Though the number of the Israelites were like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will be saved;
28. for decisively and quickly will the Lord execute sentence upon the earth.”
29. And as Isaiah predicted:“Unless the Lord of hosts had left us descendants,we would have become like Sodomand have been made like Gomorrah.”
30. What then shall we say? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have achieved it, that is, righteousness that comes from faith;
31. but that Israel, who pursued the law of righteousness, did not attain to that law?
32. Why not? Because they did it not by faith, but as if it could be done by works. They stumbled over the stone that causes stumbling,
33. as it is written:“Behold, I am laying a stone in Zionthat will make people stumbleand a rock that will make them fall,and whoever believes in him shall not be put to shame.”