15. What now is has already been; what is to be, already is: God retrieves what has gone by.
16. And still under the sun in the judgment place I saw wickedness, and wickedness also in the seat of justice.
17. I said in my heart, both the just and the wicked God will judge, since a time is set for every affair and for every work.
18. I said in my heart: As for human beings, it is God’s way of testing them and of showing that they are in themselves like beasts.
19. For the lot of mortals and the lot of beasts is the same lot: The one dies as well as the other. Both have the same life breath. Human beings have no advantage over beasts, but all is vanity.
20. Both go to the same place; both were made from the dust, and to the dust they both return.
21. Who knows if the life breath of mortals goes upward and the life breath of beasts goes earthward?