1. Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, You have seen with your own eyes all that the Lord did in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and all his servants and to all his land,
2. the great testings your own eyes have seen, and those great signs and wonders.
3. But the Lord has not given you a heart to understand, or eyes to see, or ears to hear until this day.
4. I led you for forty years in the wilderness. Your clothes did not fall from you in tatters nor your sandals from your feet;
5. it was not bread that you ate, nor wine or beer that you drank—so that you might know that I, the Lord, am your God.