1. Now, I have carefully thought about all this, and I explain it in this way: Righteous people and wise people, along with their accomplishments, are in God’s hands. No one knows whether there will be love or hatred.
2. Everything turns out the same way for everyone. All people will share the same destiny, whether they are righteous, wicked, or good, clean or unclean, whether they offer sacrifices or don’t offer sacrifices. Good people are treated like sinners. People who take oaths are treated like those who are afraid to take oaths.
3. This is the tragedy of everything that happens under the sun: Everyone shares the same destiny. Moreover, the hearts of mortals are full of evil. Madness is in their hearts while they are still alive. After that, they join the dead.
4. But all who are among the living have hope, because a living dog is better than a dead lion.
5. The living know that they will die, but the dead don’t know anything. There is no more reward for the dead when the memory of them has faded.
6. Their love, their hate, and their passions have already vanished. They will never again take part in anything that happens under the sun.
7. Go, enjoy eating your food, and drink your wine cheerfully, because God has already accepted what you’ve done.
8. Always wear clean clothes, and never go without lotion on your head.
9. Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, during all your brief, pointless life. God has given you your pointless life under the sun. This is your lot ⌊in life⌋ and what you get for the hard work that you do under the sun.