1. And these are the nations that Jehovah left, to prove Israel by them, all that had not known all the wars of Canaan;
2. only that the generations of the children of Israel might know war by learning it, at the least those who before had known nothing thereof:
3. five lord ships of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwell on mount Lebanon; from mount Baal-Hermon unto the entering into Hamath.
4. And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would obey the commandments of Jehovah, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.
5. And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites: Hittites and Amorites and Perizzites and Hivites and Jebusites;
6. and they took their daughters as wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.
7. And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of Jehovah, and forgot Jehovah their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.
8. And the anger of Jehovah was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia; and the children of Israel served Chushan-rishathaim eight years.
9. And the children of Israel cried to Jehovah; and Jehovah raised up a saviour to the children of Israel, who saved them, Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
10. And the Spirit of Jehovah was upon him, and he judged Israel; and he went out to war, and Jehovah gave Chushan-rishathaim king of Syria into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushan-rishathaim.
11. And the land had rest forty years; and Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
12. And the children of Israel again did evil in the sight of Jehovah; and Jehovah strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they did evil in the sight of Jehovah.
13. And he gathered to him the children of Ammon and Amalek and went and smote Israel, and they took possession of the city of palm-trees.
14. And the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
15. And the children of Israel cried to Jehovah, and Jehovah raised them up a saviour, Ehud the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a man left-handed. And by him the children of Israel sent a gift to Eglon king of Moab.
16. And Ehud made him a sword having two edges, it was of a cubit length; and he girded it under his raiment upon his right hip.
17. And he brought the gift to Eglon king of Moab; now Eglon was a very fat man.