40. Imalkue watched over Antiochus carefully until he might hand him over to become king in place of his father. Trypho also reported to Imalkue what Demetrius had done and told him about the hatred of the troops toward Demetrius. He remained there many days.
41. Now Jonathan sent to King Demetrius the request that he remove the troops in the elevated fortress from Jerusalem, as well as the troops in the fortress, because they continued fighting against Israel.
42. Demetrius sent this message back to Jonathan: "Not only will I do these things for you and your nation, but I will confer great honor on you and your nation if I get an opportunity.
43. In return, you would do well to send me some soldiers to help me, because my troops are in revolt."
44. Jonathan sent three thousand strong men to him at Antioch. When they came to the king, he rejoiced at their arrival.
45. At that time, the people of the city assembled, one hundred twenty thousand in number, and they wanted to kill the king.
46. But he fled into the palace. Then the people took control of the main streets of the city and began to fight.
47. So the king called the Jews to his aid. They rallied around him and spread out through the city. They killed about one hundred thousand people that day.
48. They set fire to the city, ravaged many goods, and saved the king.
49. When the people saw that the Jews had gained control of the city as they pleased, their courage failed. They made a request of the king:
50. "Give us peace, and make the Jews stop fighting against us."
51. They threw down their weapons and made peace. So the Jews received honor from the king and all the people in his kingdom. They returned to Jerusalem with a large amount of treasure.
52. So King Demetrius sat on the throne of his kingdom, and the land was peaceful before him.
53. But he broke his word about all that he had said. He became estranged from Jonathan and didn’t repay the favors that Jonathan had done him. Instead, he treated him harshly.
54. After this, Trypho returned, accompanied by the young boy Antiochus, who put on the crown and began to rule.
55. The troops that Demetrius had dismissed gathered to fight against Demetrius and routed him, so he fled.
56. Trypho captured the elephants and gained control of Antioch.
57. Then the young Antiochus wrote to Jonathan, "I confirm you in the high priesthood, set you over the four districts, and make you one of the king’s chief political advisors."
58. He also sent him gold plates and table utensils, and granted him the right to drink from gold cups, dress in purple, and wear a gold buckle.